Server IP : 62.109.13.187 / Your IP : 216.73.216.11 [Reverse IP] Web Server : Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) mpm-itk/2.4.7-04 OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/8.2.28 System : Linux robothost.ru 3.10.0-1160.119.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 4 14:43:51 UTC 2024 x86_64 User : mosrembit ( 6064) PHP Version : 8.2.28 Disable Function : NONE Domains : 0 Domains MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : ON | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : ON Directory : /usr/share/doc/nodejs-docs-16.20.2/doc/api/
Current File : /usr/share/doc/nodejs-docs-16.20.2/doc/api/string_decoder.md
# String decoder
<!--introduced_in=v0.10.0-->
> Stability: 2 - Stable
<!-- source_link=lib/string_decoder.js -->
The `node:string_decoder` module provides an API for decoding `Buffer` objects
into strings in a manner that preserves encoded multi-byte UTF-8 and UTF-16
characters. It can be accessed using:
```js
const { StringDecoder } = require('node:string_decoder');
```
The following example shows the basic use of the `StringDecoder` class.
```js
const { StringDecoder } = require('node:string_decoder');
const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8');
const cent = Buffer.from([0xC2, 0xA2]);
console.log(decoder.write(cent));
const euro = Buffer.from([0xE2, 0x82, 0xAC]);
console.log(decoder.write(euro));
```
When a `Buffer` instance is written to the `StringDecoder` instance, an
internal buffer is used to ensure that the decoded string does not contain
any incomplete multibyte characters. These are held in the buffer until the
next call to `stringDecoder.write()` or until `stringDecoder.end()` is called.
In the following example, the three UTF-8 encoded bytes of the European Euro
symbol (`€`) are written over three separate operations:
```js
const { StringDecoder } = require('node:string_decoder');
const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8');
decoder.write(Buffer.from([0xE2]));
decoder.write(Buffer.from([0x82]));
console.log(decoder.end(Buffer.from([0xAC])));
```
## Class: `StringDecoder`
### `new StringDecoder([encoding])`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.99
-->
* `encoding` {string} The character [encoding][] the `StringDecoder` will use.
**Default:** `'utf8'`.
Creates a new `StringDecoder` instance.
### `stringDecoder.end([buffer])`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.9.3
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} A `Buffer`, or `TypedArray`, or
`DataView` containing the bytes to decode.
* Returns: {string}
Returns any remaining input stored in the internal buffer as a string. Bytes
representing incomplete UTF-8 and UTF-16 characters will be replaced with
substitution characters appropriate for the character encoding.
If the `buffer` argument is provided, one final call to `stringDecoder.write()`
is performed before returning the remaining input.
After `end()` is called, the `stringDecoder` object can be reused for new input.
### `stringDecoder.write(buffer)`
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.99
changes:
- version: v8.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9618
description: Each invalid character is now replaced by a single replacement
character instead of one for each individual byte.
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} A `Buffer`, or `TypedArray`, or
`DataView` containing the bytes to decode.
* Returns: {string}
Returns a decoded string, ensuring that any incomplete multibyte characters at
the end of the `Buffer`, or `TypedArray`, or `DataView` are omitted from the
returned string and stored in an internal buffer for the next call to
`stringDecoder.write()` or `stringDecoder.end()`.
[encoding]: buffer.md#buffers-and-character-encodings